text:
Independent research and development of core technology, to ensure product advancement and high performance quality
Professional R & D team to ensure the advantages of technology in the industry market
According to the industry attributes to provide customers with exclusive customized services
Perfect service mechanism, to provide you with the best product plan and after-sales support
Tianjin Zuoyuan New Material Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech company specializing in advanced metal material preparation technology research and high-performance metal material development, production and sales. Mainly produces high-silicon aluminum alloy and superhard aluminum alloy, including alloy raw materials, bars, pipes, plates, profiles and so on. Widely used in aerospace, aviation, electronics, automotive, machinery and petroleum industry and other sophisticated fields.
Cerium tungsten is a non-radioactive substance. It can not only replace the thoriated tungsten electrode in the case of low current and small scale direct welding, but also inherit the superior performance of the latter. It is known to be good for DC low current welding because it is easier to start than thorium material and usually requires about 10% of the ampere required for thorium tungsten material, which is very popular and is used for rail welding of pipe, pipe , the welding cycle is short, also known as a specific number of welds, very small parts, it is necessary to replace the electrode.
Ce is cerium metal, the rare earth element with the most abundant reserves. It is a silver-gray active metal. It is a lanthanide element of the ΙΙΙ group of the periodic system. The element symbol is Ce. reducing agent.
The content of cerium in the earth's crust is about 0.0046%, which is the highest abundance among rare earth elements. Cerium mainly exists in monazite and bastnaesite, and also exists in the fission products of uranium, thorium and plutonium. It is often obtained by reducing cerium oxide with magnesium powder, or by electrolysis of molten cerium chloride.
1. Oxidant. Catalysts for organic reactions. Iron and steel analysis as a rare earth metal standard. Redox titration analysis. Decolorized glass. Glass enamel sunscreen. Heat resistant alloy.
2. It can be used as an additive in the glass industry, as a grinding material for plate glass, and can also be used in cosmetics to play an anti-ultraviolet role. At present, it has been expanded to the grinding of spectacle glass, optical lenses, and picture tubes, and plays the role of decolorization, clarification, and absorption of ultraviolet rays and electron rays of glass.
Tianjin Zuoyuan New Material Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech company specializing in the research of advanced metal material preparation technology and the development, production and sales of high-performance metal materials. With the valuable experience accumulated over the years in the field of non-ferrous metal development and the integration of advanced automation control technology, Zhongyuan has achieved remarkable results in the field of high-performance metal materials and has become an innovative enterprise with strong competitiveness in this field. The superhard aluminum alloys and high wear-resistant aluminum alloys developed by the company have been successfully applied in high-end fields such as aerospace, satellite communications, and auto parts industries.
We have a rapid solidification process, which is further optimized on the basis of the spray molding process (also known as spray deposition), which is similar to the atomization pulverization process, which sprays molten, atomized metal onto a rotating substrate , the metal forming process of forming metal ingots or billets. . This process has a high solidification rate and a relative density of over 99.2%. After hot working (forging, rolling, extrusion or HIP), the material is processed into a dense product.
Yes. All AlSi alloys can be machined easily, such as CNC, EDM, wire cutting etc.
In the world of advanced materials, Aluminium-Silicon Alloys have emerged as versatile and indispensable components, revolutionizing numerous industries.
Silico Aluminum Alloys, often abbreviated as Si-Al Alloys, represent a remarkable category of materials that have gained prominence across various industries.


tier: polar

shelf: software-docs

title: True

text:
Hello jamfnation . . . I'm wondering if anyone else out there is using a similar wifi config as my org . . . we're using cisco access points and wireless controllers, macs are authenticating using certificates issued by our active directory certificate authority embedded in configuration profiles generated by profile manager on os x server.
We're seeing mac clients get kicked off of the wifi network very frequently, and cisco seems powerless to help us. We've had a TAC case open with them for about 6 weeks now and nothing they've tried has helped at all. This is affecting all macs at all of our locations, on machines running 10.7.x, 10.8.x, and the GM of 10.9
Apple vetted my configuration profile and found no issues.
Anyone else using certifcate-based 802.1x authentication with cisco access points?
I have the same issue. Completely random drops. We're using Cisco APs. If I manually configure the wireless connection keying in the SSID and accepting the certificate is never drops but as soon as I use a 802.1x profile I get sporadic drops in wifi connectivity. How long has this been going on for you? My org is piloting Macs right now so we have less than 20 devices at the moment but if this gets bigger, manually configuring each device will be a nightmare.
during me search for a login issue I can across this, it might help:
*"We've been having a terrible time with our clients dropping their wifi connections (and killing FirstClass sessions). After a lot of troubleshooting with Aruba, it was suggested that we run the following command on our test machine:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.airport.opproam disabled -bool true"*
and set MTU to 1453
Nick, I wish I had seen this posting sooner. I recently migrated 700 10.8.x users to 802.1x authentication, pushing a system-level profile. We are using Aerohive APs. A nightmare ensued with formerly stable users now dropping often and randomly. I had to back away from 802.1x to restore calm. I'd appreciate hearing any reports as to whether Mavericks has resolved this issue for others. Thanks.


tier: cub

shelf: health

title: Link

text:
Our expert team of electrophysiologists will work with you to determine the best way to treat your irregular heart rhythm.
Our approach to arrhythmia care
If you have an arrhythmia, it can cause a wide range of symptoms and health problems. This can include fatigue, shortness of breath and even stroke.
The good news is that most arrhythmias are manageable — and sometimes even curable. And that’s where electrophysiologists at UCI Health come in.
Our electrophysiologists are cardiologists who are highly experienced in treating arrhythmias. They take a shared decision-making approach to your care. This means we work with you to personalize your arrhythmia care, prioritizing your goals and preferences.
Your partner in care
This partnership starts at your first appointment. Your electrophysiologist will take time to get to know you and understand how your arrhythmia affects your life.
- The type of arrhythmia you have, whether it’s atrial fibrillation (AFib), bradycardia, tachycardia or another heart rhythm condition
- Your symptoms
- The risks the arrhythmia poses to your health and quality of life
- Your treatment goals, expectations and preferences
- Treatment options (e.g., medications, cardiac ablation, surgery), along with the risks and benefits of each treatment
With this information, they’ll develop a treatment plan tailored to you. At the end of your visit, you’ll have a clear treatment plan and next steps.
Looking for more options?
View all cliniciansWhy choose UCI Health for arrhythmia care?
Team-based arrhythmia care
At UCI Health, you’ll have an entire team of arrhythmia specialists in your corner. For instance, our left atrial appendage closure (Watchman) program for AFib includes a weekly meeting for every case. The team — including electrophysiologists, interventional cardiologists and others — reviews your case and plans the procedure. Together, we focus on the best way to reduce your risk for stroke with this innovative procedure.
Minimally invasive ablation
One of the most effective ways our team treats some arrhythmias, like atrial fibrillation (AFib), is with cardiac ablation. We specialize in this minimally invasive procedure, which uses heat or cold to create tiny scars on the heart. These scars ultimately block the transmission of irregular heart signals, normalize your heartbeat and relieve your AFib symptoms.
The latest pacemaker technology
If you need an implantable pacemaker to manage your arrhythmia, UCI Health offers leadless (wireless) pacemakers. This innovative technology offers you many benefits, including lower risk of complications, more comfort and faster recovery time. The leadless pacemaker can also be an option if you are not a good candidate for a traditional pacemaker.
Clinical trials for arrhythmias
As the only academic health system in Orange County, UCI Health leads and participates in clinical trials for arrhythmias. These trials are looking at new, effective ways to alleviate arrhythmia symptoms and reduce your risks for complications. You may have access to these therapies that are not yet widely available.
Comprehensive heart care
Arrhythmias are often associated with other heart conditions. And at UCI Health, our specialists all work together to ensure you’ll get the comprehensive heart care services you need. Our highly specialized team includes experts in general cardiology, preventive cardiology, heart surgery, heart failure, cardiac rehab and more.
Find a cardiology clinical trial
Talk to your doctor to see if a cardiology clinical trial is right for you.
Brian Kleiner, patient who had the Watchman procedure for AFib
“My day of surgery was one of the happiest days of my life. My only regret is that I waited too long to start coming to UCI Health.”


shelf: finance

title: Taking a loan for investment purposes

text:
The only time when it becomes a sensible decision to take a loan is when you are using it for investment. In financial experts, this is a lingo known as “invest a loan”. This is when the ROI of loan is higher and risks level of investments is low. It is not recommended for investors to make investments in something that’s risky such as derivatives or stock market.
In addition to that, if ever an investor has taken out a loan, it doesn’t make sense to put money in investment that’ll mature only after the loan is due. It is necessary that the investor to guarantee that the ROI is higher than the loan cost. Well, there are instances when you can use this to your advantage too like by taking lawsuit loans for a fast pre settlement funding.
Then again, there are bonds and CDs or Certificate of Deposits that can be used as an investment option. These are alternatives that’ll mature in 90 months or maybe less and could yield more than 10 percent of loan cost. Being able to have good understanding of when and how leverage and margin comes to play can help investors to answer such question.
Trading as an Investment Option?
As a matter of fact, you can make trades with just a modest 30 dollar starting price. With this amount, you can start trading the following:
- Stock indices and;
The best part, you can all of this with a regulated and licensed broker.
For all those who are about to open a real account for the first time, it is imperative to understand more how to trade to avoid making regrets on your decision.
Management of Portfolio
Managing portfolio do consist of three major elements and these are:
- Investing Time Horizon
- Diversification of investments and;
- Risk Tolerance
In reality, portfolio managers are developing asset management models as per the income, time to retirement, age and the likes. Then after, they are entering your variables right into their model in determining the so-called individualized portfolio.
However, you need to be mindful of the fact that portfolio management is a task not designed for the uninitiated. It is best that this is left to the pros. They are the ones who have vast knowledge and broad experience on how to deal with these sorts of things.


shelf: education

title: Ann belsky

text:
Ann Belsky is a name that has caught the attention of many. Known for her achievements in various fields, Ann Belsky has made a significant impact. Whether it’s her work in the arts, her personal journey, or the way she inspires others, Ann Belsky continues to be an influential figure.
In this blog post, we will dive into the life of Ann Belsky and explore the different aspects of her career. From her early beginnings to her current role, you’ll learn about what makes Ann so special. Join us as we take a closer look at her journey and the lessons we can learn from her experiences.
Who is Ann Belsky? Understanding Her Influence
Ann Belsky is a well-known figure whose contributions have made a positive impact in many areas. She has inspired people through her work and personal achievements. Many individuals look up to Ann because of her dedication and the way she brings value to the world around her. But who exactly is Ann Belsky, and why is she so influential?
Ann has built a reputation for being a leader in her field. Over the years, she has shown an ability to adapt to challenges and push forward with determination. Her work reflects her passion and hard work, making her a role model for many. Understanding Ann’s background and journey helps us appreciate how her influence has spread in various industries.
Ann Belsky’s Journey: From Beginnings to Success
Ann Belsky’s journey to success didn’t happen overnight. Like many successful people, she faced struggles and challenges along the way. However, her determination to improve and succeed is what led her to where she is today. From her early years to her current role, Ann’s story shows that hard work and perseverance are key to achieving big dreams.
Her career started with small steps, where she learned and grew from each experience. As Ann moved forward, she embraced every opportunity that came her way. Over time, she gained the skills and knowledge that helped her shine in her field. Today, Ann’s journey is one of success that continues to inspire others to pursue their goals.
The Inspirational Path of Ann Belsky
Ann Belsky’s path has been filled with inspiration for people everywhere. She has faced obstacles, but each challenge made her stronger. Through her journey, Ann has shown that with hard work, anyone can overcome difficulties and reach success. She uses her experiences to encourage others to keep going, even when things get tough.
Ann believes that success isn’t just about what you achieve but also how you handle the bumps along the way. Her story teaches others to remain positive, learn from mistakes, and keep striving for their goals. It’s this mindset that has allowed Ann Belsky to become a figure who motivates and inspires those around her.
Exploring the Impact of Ann Belsky’s Work
Ann Belsky’s work has had a lasting impact on the industries she’s been a part of. Whether it’s through her projects, leadership, or creative input, Ann has brought change and improvement wherever she goes. Her work has not only benefited the people directly involved but has also set a standard for excellence in the industry.
Her ability to bring new ideas to life has been one of the keys to her success. Ann’s work has helped many businesses and organizations grow, showing that innovation and thinking outside the box can lead to amazing results. The lasting impact of her work will continue to be felt for years to come.
Ann Belsky: A Role Model for Future Generations
Ann Belsky is not just a successful individual, but also a role model for younger generations. She has proven that anyone can achieve their dreams with hard work, focus, and the right attitude. Ann’s story teaches young people that the road to success isn’t always easy, but it’s worth the effort.
Her dedication to her goals and her ability to inspire others are qualities that make Ann a perfect role model. By looking at her life, young people can learn valuable lessons about perseverance, ambition, and staying true to their values. Ann’s journey encourages future generations to dream big and take action.
Ann Belsky’s story is a great example of what hard work and dedication can do. She has shown that anyone can achieve their dreams if they keep trying, no matter how tough things get. Her journey from the beginning to where she is now is an inspiration to many. By looking at Ann’s life, we can all learn the importance of staying focused and never giving up on our goals.
In the end, Ann Belsky’s achievements remind us that success comes from believing in yourself and working hard. Her story teaches us that we should always be ready to face challenges and learn from them. Ann continues to inspire people of all ages, and her story will likely motivate even more people in the future to chase their dreams and make a difference in the world.


shelf: home-craft

text:
What are Sajátsüti cookie cutters made of and how to clean them?
Our cookie cutters are made of PLA. This corn-based polymer is biodegradable thermoplastic. It melts at about 60 degrees Celsius. It's completely environmentally friendly product. It can be cleaned with detergent water up to 40 degrees Celsius. It is not dishwasher safe!
What kind of dough can the cutters be used with?
We send a recipe with every cutter. This is a basic recipe, but it can be seasoned with different spices. The cutter can be used with every type of dough that does not contain baking powder or baking soda, because of these ingredients the dough will grow during baking and the patterns can become distorted. You can find multiple recipes on our website, but tastes can only be limited by imagination.
What should you do if the dough sticks to the cutter?
First of all, calm down, there is a solution. The most important thing that the dough has to be cooled. It worth making the dough the day before baking and storing it in the fridge until use. Anyway, store it for a minimum of 2-3 hours because the butter needs to solidify. If the dough is hard enough, you can start making the cookies. We must stretch the dough thin, approx. 3-4 mm. If the dough thinner than this, the pattern won't appear, if it's thicker, the dough can stick easier.
One last trick... For the best results, you should sprinkle the top of the dough with a little bit of flour or powdered sugar. Don't be scared, it only looks complicated on paper, with practise it will become easier.


shelf: history-culture

title: Kim basinger

text:
Anyone who knows me at all knows that I adore the 80’s. From the music to the movies to the fashion, everything about the 80’s screamed excess. In the 80’s, if you were over-the-top, you probably weren’t over-the-top enough. Does that make any sense whatsoever? If you grew up in the 80’s, you know exactly what I am talking about. Getting a new Elm Street or Friday movie EVERY YEAR was something that many in the 80’s took for granted. Today the teens get a new Paranormal movie every year and I would say that isn’t a fair trade off. Wouldn’t you heartily agree? What does all of this have to do with today’s review? Nothing and everything. Today’s movie review is for a movie that screams 80’s but is neither a slasher or even a horror movie. I know, I know…this is Slasher Studios! I promised you at the very beginning when I created this site that I would stick to slashers and I am breaking that rule right now with today’s entry: the wonderfully awesome and oh so 80’s “My Stepmother is an Alien.”
Let me first tell you a story behind my love for this film. When I was seven years old, I was forced to have my tonsils out. They said it would be good for me and I would no longer keep getting strep throat. I called their bluff but I was also seven years old so my opinion didn’t really count in any matter. I spent 5 days home sick from school after the operation. During this time my awesome mother rented me “My Stepmother is an Alien.” I cried out in protest! “This isn’t a horror movie! i don’t like alien movies! I want Jason or Freddy or both!” Damn, I was a bratty little kid. Reluctantly, I sat down to watch “My Stepmother is an Alien” and I instantly fell in love. It’s just one of “those” movies. Once again anyone who loves anything from the 80’s knows exactly what I am talking about.
As the film begins, we meet the beautiful Celeste (a charmingly goofy Kim Basinger). Celeste isn’t just an average girl..she is an alien sent on a secret mission to Earth. You see, Steven Mills (Dan Aykroyd) is a widowed scientist who is working on experimental ways to send radio waves into deep space. An accident causes a loss of gravity on Celeste’s home world. She is sent to investigate who could affect gravity and how it was done under the belief it was an attack. She’s aided by an alien being resembling either a penis or a snake with a huge eyeball…it is your choice how you want to look at it. Either way, it is creepy as hell, very weird, and oh so 80’s. The snake/very large penis hides in a designer purse to aid Celeste with her encounters on Earth. The Bag is able to create diamonds and designer dresses almost instantaneously.
Celeste’s inexperience leads to her almost exposing herself as alien, like trying to kiss for the first time or cooking. Jessie Mills (a very young and sweetly innocent Alyson Hannigan), Steven’s daughter, notices Celeste’s strange habits, like eating cigarette butts and flashlight batteries or pulling hard boiled eggs out of boiling hot water with her bare hands. However, she can’t convince her smitten father that there is something unusual about Celeste. Celeste encounters a lot of new experiences such as sneezing, sexual intercourse and love. Eventually, Celeste falls in love with Steven and his daughter. She is forced to convince her home world that the attack was actually an accident and that Earth shouldn’t be destroyed.
“My Stepmother is an Alien” isn’t the kind of film that is made to win awards. It is the kind of film that is made to put a smile on your face. It wouldn’t work for everyone and those born in the 90’s might find this film to be hokey and overdone. Nonetheless, there is a lack of cynicism throughout this film that had me rooting for Celeste until the very end. Make a date with “My Stepmother is an Alien” and you might be surprised by how much you love it. Ohh…one more thing…did I mention how awesomely 80’s it is?


shelf: civic-law

title: Mark C Cogan Pc

text:
Mark C Cogan Pc
Cogan Law office took a challenging out-of-state fiasco as opportunity to defend my rights and won. They were extremely knowledgeable, professional, direct, and determined to get results and results we definitely got. Couldn't have been happier with their knowledge base, step by step support and resolve to get justice served. I strongly recommend Cogan Law if you are in need of uncanny counsel.
Mark and his staff are honest and straightforward, and to the point when it comes to your defense. He is more reasonable than other attorneys I have spoken with, and will do his best to find the most optimal outcome for you with the resources at hand. He does not beat around the bush at all. Mark and his staff handled my case very well and did, I believe, reach the best possible outcome. Throughout everything he was always welcome to questions over the phone or coming in personally to discuss a concern. I would surely recommend him to others in need of a good well-read defense attorney.
Such a rip-off. Was quoted $6,000 for a misdemeanor ticket. I was better off going with the court appointed attorney and only paying $700.
Worth every penny! Highly recommended
Law Office of Mark Cogan is a top notch law firm. Mark's knowledge of criminal law is exceptional. I offer the highest possible recommendation for Mr. Cogan to represent anyone that requires a criminal defense attorney. Mark was always available for questions and answered all inquiries immediately. Honest attorney! Thank you Mark!


shelf: science-engineering

text:
Bateria de íon-lítio para banco de potência de bagagem Airwheel
Certified, compact, and built to go the distance!
Note: Save $30 on $100+ accessories. Discount at checkout!
Travel smarter with this airline-approved 94.9Wh lithium battery. Compact, lightweight, and powerful, it meets CE, UN38.3, and MSDS safety standards while delivering up to 15 km of riding distance per charge. With a built-in USB port and LED indicators, it's the perfect upgrade for your Motorised Suitcase® or Airwheel SE3S or SE3MINIT.
- Meets CE, UN38.3, and MSDS standards for safe, international use.
- Removable lithium battery with under 100Wh capacity, airline-approved.
- Built-in USB port to charge mobile devices on-the-go.
- Five LED indicators show battery life in 20% increments.
- 94.9Wh battery provides up to 15km of riding distance on a single charge.
- Compact design (141 × 72 × 39 mm) and weighs just 0.583 kg for easy portability.
- Compatible with Motorised Suitcase® and Airwheel SE3S/SE3MINIT luggage models.q
We are committed to providing a hassle-free shopping experience:
- Shipping: Enjoy free worldwide shipping on all orders.
- Returns: If you're not completely satisfied, you have 100 days to return your product for free. For full details, please refer to our Return Policy.
- Warranty: Your purchase is protected by a 6-month limited warranty. For coverage and terms, see our Warranty Policy.
If you have any questions or need assistance, please feel free to contact us.
Power Bank Specs of Motorised Suitcase®
Built for performance and portability, this power bank of Motorised Suitcase® offers the ideal balance of power, size, and safety for worry-free travel. Perfect for riders who need reliable energy on the go.
About 3 h
5.6 * 2.8 * 1.6 inches ( 141 * 72 * 39 mm)
1.285 lbs ( 0.583 kg )
Globally Compliant for International Use
The Motorised Suitcase® battery is certified to meet CE, UN38.3, and MSDS safety standards. It ensures safe and reliable use anywhere in the world. Whether you're traveling for business or leisure, rest easy knowing your battery meets international safety regulations.
Airline-Approved for Safe Travel
No more worries at airport security. The Motorised Suitcase® battery is a removable lithium battery with a capacity 94.9Wh under 100Wh. It is fully compliant with most airline carry-on policies. You can board your flight confidently, without needing to explain or surrender your smart luggage.
Built-In USB Port for On-the-Go Charging
Power your journey beyond the smart suitcase. With a built-in USB charging port, this battery doubles as a reliable power bank for your mobile devices. Whether you're waiting at the gate or rushing between meetings, you'll always have a way to stay charged and connected.
Clear Power Display at a Glance
No more guessing games. The battery of Motorised Suitcase® electric scooter suitcase features a 5-level indicator lights that clearly shows how much power remains. Each bar represents 20%, so you’ll always know when it’s time to recharge, and never get caught off guard.
High Capacity for Extended Power Life
Worried about range? The Motorised Suitcase® battery packs 94.9Wh of energy. It is enough for up to 15km of riding on a single charge under typical usage. It’s designed to keep you moving longer, from airport terminals to hotel lobbies and everywhere in between.
Compact, Lightweight, and Travel-Friendly
Big power, small footprint. This battery is about the size of a standard power bank, measuring 141 × 72 × 39 mm and weighing just 0.583 kg. It fits easily into your electric scooter luggage and keeps your travel experience light and effortless.
Perfectly Compatible with Airwheel Luggage
Whether you're using the Motorised Suitcase® electric sccoter luggage or an Airwheel SE3S or SE3MINIT luggage, this battery is the ideal match. It’s a smart upgrade or backup power solution. Giving your Airwheel luggage renewed life whenever you need it.
What is the capacity of this Motorised Suitcase® battery?
The battery has a capacity of 94.9Wh.
Can I take this battery on a plane?
Yes, you can. With a capacity of 94.9Wh, the battery meets the airline regulations for most smart luggage and is safe for air travel.
Can this battery charge my mobile devices?
Absolutely. In addition to powering the ride-on suitcase, this battery also functions as a portable power bank. It features a USB charging port that allows you to charge your phone or other mobile devices while on the go.
How long does it take to fully charge the battery?
It takes approximately 3 hours to fully charge the battery.
Is this battery compatible with Airwheel luggage?
Yes. This battery is compatible not only with Motorised Suitcase® luggage, but also with Airwheel SE3S and Airwheel SE3 MiniT. It’s a great backup power option if you own one of these models.


title: Vmac launches new interactive vehicle

text:
This latest list features several improvements over the previous application list, including the integration of a searchable application database. Users can now search and filter by VMAC system, vehicle model year, chassis, engine, and manufacturer to find the available vehicle integrated air compressors, multi-power systems, and Throttle Commander controls.
“VMAC is committed to being the responsive leader in mobile compressed air innovation. This spirit of innovation has resulted in the development of new online tools that help create an exceptional user experience from the start,” said Mike Pettigrew, VMAC marketing manager. “The search and filter functions on the vehicle application list enhance the online experience for our dealers and customers, allowing them to promptly find the compatible VMAC systems for their vehicle.”
In addition to the search and filter functions on the new VMAC application database, the application list also includes drop-down fields and the ability to sort results by model year, make, engine, system type, chassis, VMAC part number, max CFM and max psi. Further features include easy-to-access links to applicable system manuals and tech bulletins. VMAC dealers will find that once logged into the VMAC website, the application list will also show estimated install times for each system.
The VMAC application list has been designed to be responsive, which means it can automatically resize itself for proper viewing on mobile devices, including phones and tablets. Those who prefer to review the list on paper will be pleased to know it has been formatted to be printable with the push of a button.
“With this new interactive vehicle application list, our customers and dealers will be able to access the most accurate and current information within a matter of seconds,” Pettigrew explained. “This new tool is just the start of VMAC’s commitment to innovation online, which will continue to ensure our dealers and customers have the best online experience in the industry.”
To see the new application list, visit www.vmacair.com/application-lists.


title: Understanding additional laser eye surgery options laser surgery

text:
Laser eye surgery has transformed the way we approach vision correction, making it possible for millions to enjoy clearer sight without the need for glasses or contact lenses. However, some individuals may find that their vision doesn’t stabilize as expected after the initial procedure, or they may experience changes in their eyesight over time. For these reasons, many consider additional laser eye surgery options to enhance or correct their vision further. In this article, we will explore what additional laser eye surgery entails, the various enhancement options available, common reasons for seeking further procedures, and what patients can expect during the enhancement process.
Understanding Additional Laser Eye Surgery Options
Additional laser eye surgery encompasses a range of procedures designed to refine or improve the results of initial laser eye surgeries like LASIK or PRK. These enhancements might be necessary due to a variety of factors, including natural changes in the eye, such as age-related vision decline or the development of conditions like presbyopia. The good news is that there are several options available for those seeking further laser eye surgery.
One of the most common forms of additional laser eye surgery is a LASIK enhancement. This procedure is typically recommended for patients who experience slight residual refractive errors after their original LASIK procedure. The enhancement process involves using the laser again to reshape the cornea, allowing for improved focus and clarity. LASIK enhancements are generally safe and can provide significant improvements in vision.
PRK and Other Advanced Techniques
For patients whose corneal shape may not be ideal for LASIK, Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) can be a viable alternative. PRK involves removing the outer layer of the cornea before reshaping it with a laser. This technique is particularly beneficial for individuals with thinner corneas or those who may not be suitable candidates for LASIK. In addition to LASIK and PRK, there are also advanced techniques like SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction) that can be considered as potential additional laser eye surgery options.
Reasons for Seeking Further Procedures After Initial Surgery
There are several reasons why patients might consider additional laser eye surgery after their initial procedure. One common reason is the natural progression of vision changes over time. As people age, they may develop conditions such as presbyopia, which affects the ability to focus on close objects. Others may find that their vision does not stabilize as expected, leading to dissatisfaction with their initial results. Additionally, some individuals may have experienced complications or side effects from their first surgery that warrant further intervention.
What to Expect During the Enhancement Process
For those contemplating additional laser eye surgery, it’s essential to understand what the enhancement process involves. Initially, patients will undergo a comprehensive eye examination to assess their current vision and the health of their eyes. This examination will help the surgeon determine the most appropriate procedure for their situation.
Once a plan is established, the enhancement procedure itself is typically quick and minimally invasive. Patients can expect the same level of care and precision as during their initial surgery. Post-operative recovery times are usually brief, with many patients experiencing improved vision within a day or two. However, it is essential to follow the surgeon’s aftercare instructions carefully to ensure optimal healing and results.
In conclusion, additional laser eye surgery can offer a solution for those seeking to enhance their vision after an initial procedure. Whether through LASIK enhancements, PRK, or other advanced techniques, a range of options is available to help patients achieve their desired visual clarity. If you’re considering further laser eye surgery, be sure to consult with a qualified eye care professional who can guide you through the process and help you make informed decisions about your vision health. For more information on laser eye surgery options, visit this resource.


title: Accepted Forms of Payment:

text:
Accepted Forms of Payment:
We are not able to offer any in-house packing and shipping service except for fine jewelry and coins shipped within the United States (shipped Brinks/FedEx for an additional fee, which includes insurance and requires signature for delivery - please check with Weschler's for specific pricing and restrictions). We are happy to recommend a number of local and national shipping specialists (a list of these shippers is included with invoices), but it is the responsibility of each purchaser to make their own shipping arrangements.
Keep in mind, property may not be released without receipt of purchase payment. In addition, once you have finalized shipping arrangements you must notify our shipping department to confirm your intentions. No property will be released without your confirmation with our office.
The purchaser acknowledges that if they use any Weschler's staff members to assist in moving, packing, or loading purchases, Weschler's will not be held liable for any damages that may occur.
Maryland Sales Tax is computed on the total purchase price, including Buyer's Premium. The purchaser will be required to pay the Sales Tax unless: (i) the property purchased is for resale and a valid Resale Tax number is presented to Weschler's business office at the time of payment, and the sales price is $200 or more; or (ii) the property is being shipped to a buyer located outside the state of Maryland by an ICC/USDOT licensed shipper/carrier.
Per our Terms of Sale, all property must be removed from our premises within four (4) business days post-sale from a Metro Timed Auction or ten (10) business days post-sale from a Capital Collections Auction.
For Metro Auctions, if items are not picked up by the following Monday after the auction or do not have firm shipping arrangements made, then a $5 storage fee per lot, per business day will be charged and your online account will be suspended. If paid items are not picked up/shipped within 10 days after the sale, Weschler's has the right to resell as abandoned property.
For Capital Collections Auctions, if items are not picked up within one (1) month following the sale, Weschler's has the right to charge storage fees and/or consider the items abandoned property.
If you have any questions about shipping or need a list of recommended shippers, please contact us between 9am and 4pm Monday thru Friday at [email protected] or 202-628-1281.


title: Uttermost aneta gold round mirror

text:
Returns are accepted with prior authorization within 30 days. A 25% restocking fee and return shipping will be deducted from your refund. Returns must be in original condition, uninstalled (if applicable), and in original packaging
Damage claims must be submitted within 5 days of receipt and must include pictures of the packaging before the package was opened, pictures of the damage, and a copy of the signed BOL noting the damages.
We know returns are a pain, but we're here to help you every step of the way. We'll coordinate directly with the vendor on your behalf. Contact us at email@example.com to start a claim.
Items shown as 'Delivered' by the carrier but are reported missing must be reported to Daniel House Club within 2 weeks of the delivery date as shown by the carrier.
The estimated lead time we share includes the time for this product to be restocked or made to order, prepared for shipment, and delivered with standard shipping options. If you need it sooner, an expedited shipping option is available at checkout, but it only reduces transit time. A concierge will provide a tracking number via email as soon as your order ships.
We do our best to keep the lead time up to date, but we cannot guarantee these estimates. A concierge will confirm the estimated ship date with the vendor and send this to you after you place your order. You can also reach out to us at firstname.lastname@example.org to confirm lead times before placing your order.
Standard shipping options include transit for 2-4 weeks after it leaves the manufacturer's warehouse. At checkout, you can select to have your items left on the curbside, brought into a room-of-choice and the packaging hauled away, or to have your items fully assembled (but not installed). You can also select an expedited curbside option which will reduce transit time by up to two weeks. Additional expedited room-of-choice and white glove options can be quoted by a concierge on request.
It takes time to turn a house into a home. We've selected products that come from around the world, many of which are made just for you. Lead times vary from just a few days to a couple of months. We'll send you an email with your expected timeline when your order is received, and keep you posted with regular updates. Of course, if you have any questions, before or after purchase, you can get in touch with us at email@example.com.


title: Best Metuchen Windshield Repair Company

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Best Metuchen Windshield Repair Company
Windshields are a crucial element of an automobile’s design.
They are an important factor in both your car’s structural stability and its ability to protect the driver and passengers from debris flying off the road. It is vital that you keep up with windshield repairs. Metuchen Windshield Repair offers our amazingly fast and easy windshield repair and replacement services around Metuchen, New Jersey.
If you have cracks in your windshield, our auto glass repair technicians can buff them out and seal them up. Our windshield repair professionals are properly equipped with the industry’s finest tools and skills to mend any cracked windshield for any car model. Metuchen Windshield Repair has access to state-of-the-art auto glass and can also replace your broken windshield.
Maintaining your auto glass is necessary to ensure your and your passengers’ safety. Windshields are responsible for a large portion of your vehicle’s capability to resist incoming damages from auto accidents. Auto glass is designed to be much stronger than normal glass and thus is able to assist in the vehicle’s defense in the case of a wreck. Here are some major reasons why keeping up with windshield repairs is crucial:
As you can tell, windshields as well as other auto glass are extremely crucial in optimizing your vehicles’ stability as well as your and your passengers’ personal safety. Fix that cracked windshield today and keep your loved ones safe. Windshield Repair Metuchen would love to offer you our amazing windshield repair services anytime you’d like. Call us today for your free estimate; your cracked windshield won’t endanger you any longer.
Local Windshield Repair Company in Metuchen, New Jersey
As a local windshield repair company, we strive to make the most out of our experience with our customers and establish a long-lasting relationship. We are happy to optimize your safety in Metuchen, NJ and want you to know we care. Being that teen drivers in metuchen are needing to drive a distance to get to metuchen High School, we are sure you parents want to ensure your children’s safety. Our windshield repair services are meant exactly for that purpose. Make sure your teenager is ready for their drive to and from school and get rid of their cracked windshield, should they ever have one.
Windshield Repair Services
Windshield Repair metuchen NJ has dedicated ourselves and our technicians to mastering our ability to repair any windshield damages. We offer all the necessary services for your windshield repair and replacement needs. Our auto glass repair experts have all of the skills and knowledge require to repair your cracked windshield or replace your broken windshield. Don’t hesitate; make your automobile windshield safe and secure. Here are our available auto glass repair services:
Professional Windshield Replacement Services
Windshield cracks are one of the more common damages found on an automobile. Sadly, it also the most overlooked damage. Cracks in your windshield will always get worse, there is no getting around it. When your cracked windshield worsens to the point where you can’t ignore it anymore, it is already too late for auto glass repairs.
At that point, we offer our fast and efficient windshield replacement services. This windshield replacement company offers our state-of-the-art auto glass that’s scratch-proof, sturdy, and crack-resistant. We are sure to replace your cracked windshield with auto glass that’ll last much longer.
Cracked Windshield Repair Services
You can prevent the need to completely replace your windshield by acting immediately when you notice a scratch or crack in your windshield. Our auto glass repair technicians can easily remove minor nicks from your cracked windshield and get your vehicle back in safe condition and looking new again (as far as the windshield goes at least). Windshield Repair Woodbridge NJ offers the best windshield repair services in the industry and will always give you the best and most cost-effective deal we can. Your cracked windshield is as good as fixed when you dial our number!
So pick up the phone and call us today for your free windshield repair estimate!
Affordable Power Window Regulator Repairs
If your windows aren’t rolling down anymore, you may be having a problem with your power window regulator. Our window regulator repair and replacement services are designed to provide you with the assistance you need to get your vehicle’s windows working properly again. Our auto glass repair technicians are skilled in window regulator repairs and can diagnose and assess your car’s windows to determine what exactly needs to be repaired or replaced.
Window regulator replacement
may be required depending on what is causing the issue. Don’t deal with this annoying inconvenience; call us for an affordable window regulator repair service today.


title: Voxs super cut shows tv paying homage to movies

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Here at Nerdist, we love a good cultural reference. If we had a mission statement [Uhh, editors? Do we have an official mission statement? Is that something I should already know?] [Editor’s Note: Yes, and yes.] the love of slyly referencing something in new forms of media would beÂ worked into it somehow. So it should come as no surprise that we absolutely love this video chock full of TV shows referencing famous films.
In a recent video, Vox‘s YouTube channel showcased 28 times that TV shows gave a sly and/or direct nod to scenes from a wide range of films. It’s a delight to see how many cartoons or shows generally thought of as low-brow wink at some serious cinema. In some cases it’s recreating aspects of iconic scenes. This is apparent in Netflix’sÂ Daredevil having an exhausting brawl in a hallway much like that of 2003’s Oldboy, or the ludicrously weird Eric Andre ShowÂ referencing 1973’sÂ The Holy MountainÂ (which is an insanely weird film by the way).
Some mimicÂ scenes as with Children’s HospitalÂ doing their own version of the opening credits of Do The Right Thing, Rugrats having a chase like Mad Max 2 (helicopter and all) andÂ Arrested Development honoringÂ Buster Keaton with quite possibly the best gag ever.Â Community went real deep when an entire episode that was, on the surface, a Pulp Fiction parody was actually a homage to My Dinner With Andre.
But if we had to choose, our favorite would have to be Pinky and the Brain and their episode “The Third Mouse.” Not only is theÂ episode itself is a parody of 1949’s The Third Man,Â but the fact that Brain’s character is basically Orson WellesÂ in mouse form makes the wink at the film so much better.
What are your favorites in the video? Did Vox miss any really good ones? Let us know in the comments below!
Image: Vox [British Lion Film Corporation – The Third Man, Warner Bros. – Pinky & the Brain]


title: Federal Chamber of Notaries

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Federal Chamber of Notaries
The Federal Chamber of Notaries (Bundesnotarkammer) is a self-governing public sector entity with sovereign rights and responsibilities. It is the professional representation of all notaries at the federal level. This body has also been entrusted with sovereign tasks. For more information on the Federal Chamber of Notaries please refer to https://www.bnotk.de/
Central Register of Wills
The Central Register of Wills is managed by the Federal Chamber of Notaries. As a nation-wide central office it contains the custody details of all succession-relevant documents that are established by the notaries or that come into judicial custody. The Central Register of Wills is referred to in the event of any person’s death ex officio to check if any will or any other succession-relevant documents have been registered. The Federal Chamber of Notaries then informs the competent probate court whether and which disposition of property upon death is to be observed. It also informs the document depository office of its obligation to deliver the documents to the competent probate court. The last will of the testator is thus safeguarded and probate proceedings can be carried out more speedily and efficiently. For more information on the Central Register of Wills please refer to https://www.testamentsregister.de/.
Information from the register is disclosed only to courts and notaries. Here you can access the protected Justice Information.
Central Register of Lasting Powers of Attorney
The Central Register of Lasting Powers of Attorney is the official registration authority for advance directives in Germany. This register is maintained by the Federal Chamber of Notaries based on a legal mandate with regard to private and notarial advance directives and health care proxies, in each case in conjunction with living wills if applicable.
A registration helps to find the advance directive document when needed. If a person is not able to take care of his or her own matters any more, the guardianship court will appoint a guardian. This only does not apply if the person concerned has appointed a health care proxy who can take care of his or her affairs just as well as a guardian would. Therefore, the advance directive and its registration in the Central Register of Lasting Powers of Attorney create security in the event of illness or old age that care will be provided by trusted persons in helpless situations. For further information on the Central Register of Lasting Powers of Attorney please refer to https://www.vorsorgeregister.de/
Information from the register is disclosed only to the guardianship court (and the regional court as appellate court). You can access the protected Justice Information here: Justice Information.


tier: kodiak

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How NASA’s SPHEREx Mission Will Map the Cosmos
NASA’s upcoming SPHEREx space telescope mission will map the entire sky like no spacecraft before it. To do that, SPHEREx needs specialized hardware. Three concentric cones called photon shields surround the telescope and block light and heat from the Sun and Earth. Without those shields, the telescope’s detectors would be blinded.
SPHEREx also needs to be cold because it detects infrared light. Invisible to human eyes, infrared is emitted by warm objects on Earth and out in the universe. It’s also emitted by the telescope. Keeping it cold reduces the infrared glow, which lets SPHEREx see faint objects that are really far away.
SPHEREx stands for the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer. Managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, SPHEREx is set to launch no later than April 2025.
For more information about the SPHEREx mission, visit: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/spherex
This is SPHEREx, NASA's Cosmic Mapmaker.
It will scan the entire sky, charting the positions of hundreds of millions of galaxies.
Uh, but why does it look like my dog after his last visit to the vet?
These concentric cones help keep SPHEREx cool and shielded from nearby bright objects.
Ah, of course, SPHEREx has three cones, which are called photon shields.
They block light and heat from the sun and the earth.
That's a big deal, because without those shields, the telescope's detectors would be blinded.
But SPHEREx also needs to be cold because it detects infrared light--or wavelengths--slightly longer than what the human eye can see.
Infrared is emitted by warm objects on earth and out in the universe.
It's also emitted by the telescope.
Keeping it cold reduces the infrared glow, which lets SPHEREx see faint objects that are really, really far away.
That's right. These aren't cones of shame, they're SPHEREx’s cones of fame.
Here you can see one of the SPHEREx three cones being assembled.
They sit atop this shiny jewel of a structure called a V Groove radiator.
The mirrored surface directs heat out into space, cooling the telescope and the infrared detectors.
Cooling them to -350 degrees Fahrenheit. That is cold.
SPHEREx can help us study everything from what happened a few seconds after the big bang to where water comes from in planetary systems.
That's why it's full name is Spectro-Photometer for History of the Universe Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer.
I'm sorry, could you say that one more time?
You can just keep calling it SPHEREx.
And so I will.
The V Groove Radiator and the photon shields surround the heart of SPHEREx, the telescope.
It's a feat of modern engineering designed with incredible precision.
And... it looks tilted?
That's not a mistake. That tilt helps it see the entire sky, well, under the protection of the photon shield. Do you mind if I get back to work?
Sure, let's wrap this up.
The cone of fame.
The gorgeous jewel.
The tilted telescope.
These are all part of NASA's next cosmic mapmaker, SPHEREx.


title: 1

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If you're working in a Linux environment, chances are you've encountered environment variables—even if you didn’t realize it at the time. They quietly power much of what goes on behind the scenes in your shell sessions, influencing everything from what shell prompt you see to which programs are available when you type a command. Whether you're an experienced sysadmin or a new Linux user, mastering environment variables is essential for customizing and controlling your shell experience.
In this guide, we'll take a dive into environment variables in the Linux shell. By the end, you'll not only know how to view and set these variables, but also how to persist them, use them in scripts, and troubleshoot issues effectively.
What Are Environment Variables?At a basic level, environment variables are dynamic named values that affect the behavior of running processes on your Linux system. Think of them as configuration settings that your shell (like Bash or Zsh) and applications refer to in order to understand how they should operate.
The PATH variable tells the shell where to look for executable files.
The HOME variable stores the path to your home directory.
The LANG variable defines your system’s language and character encoding.
There is an important distinction between shell variables and environment variables:
Shell variables are local to the shell session in which they are defined.
Environment variables are shell variables that have been exported, meaning they are inherited by child processes spawned from the shell.
Before you can modify or use environment variables, it's important to know how to inspect them.
View All Environment Variablesprintenv
Both commands list environment variables currently set for the session.
View a Specific Variableecho $HOME
This will display the current user's home directory.
View All Shell Variablesset
This command displays all shell variables and functions. It's broader than printenv.
Setting and Exporting Environment VariablesYou can define your own variables or temporarily change existing ones within your shell.
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title: Pet surgeries hanahan sc

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We are committed to leveraging cutting-edge medical technology, coupled with the expertise of our highly trained surgeons, to ensure the best possible care for your pet. Recognizing the inherent stress of pet surgery, we prioritize their well-being every step of the way.
We want to assure you that your pet is in good hands and that we will do everything to provide the best care possible. We will communicate with you about what you need to know before, during, and after your pet’s surgery. Our goal is to make the entire process go smoothly and eliminate the stress and worry of surgical procedures.
Our Commitment to Your Pet’s Health
At Best Friends Animal Clinic, we are a family committed to the health and happiness of your cherished pets, not just a group of veterinarians. Our group of skilled veterinarians and sympathetic veterinary staff put in a lot of effort to offer the best surgical services according to your pets’ particular requirements.
Precision and Expertise in Surgeries
As one of the top veterinary clinics in Hanahan, South Carolina, we take great satisfaction in our ability to perform procedures for various medical ailments. Our talented veterinary surgeons use modern tools and cutting-edge techniques to provide maximum accuracy and safety for your cat. Whether a simple operation or a complicated surgery, you can rely on us to provide first-rate care at every turn.
Comprehensive Pre-Operative Evaluation
We provide a thorough pre-operative evaluation of your pet’s health to fully determine their condition before surgery. This process enables us to tailor a surgical plan to your pet’s unique requirements and ensure they are in the best possible health before the treatment.
The Benefits of Our Exceptional Surgeries
Improved Quality of Life
Our procedures are intended to improve your pet’s general quality of life. We aim to assist your pet in living their life to the fullest, pain-free, and with joy in their heart, whether it be through corrective surgery, pain management surgery, or a life-saving operation.
You are giving your pets the chance to live a longer, healthier life by choosing our top-notch surgical treatments. Our knowledge and commitment to their welfare can raise the likelihood of a positive outcome and lengthen their life expectancy.


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Why Your Company Doesn’t Need to Move to the US
November 24, 2021
If you’re building a tech company outside the US, some people in the startup world will encourage your startup to move to the US. But here at Alariss, we want to tell you that you really don’t have to move your company to the US. You can stay where you are and hire the best remote US business development talent through Alariss.
If most of your core team is in your home country and wants to stay there, you don’t have to uproot your entire company. Plenty of successful tech companies are based outside the US. Just take a look at Hopin, the events platform based in London, which is now worth $7.75 billion. Or Spotify, which is based in Sweden. Or Shopify, which is based in Canada. Or Tencent, Alibaba, Bytedance, and Huawei in China. Or Samsung in South Korea. Or Fujitsu in Japan. The list goes on.
Some will point to the various immigrants who run successful startups in the US. 55 percent of all US startups with a valuation of $1 billion or more have at least one immigrant founder. Patrick and John Collison moved to the US from Ireland and now run Stripe, the most valuable private tech company at a $95 billion valuation. And Elon Musk, the world’s richest person and founder of Tesla and SpaceX, immigrated to the US from South Africa.
Some will say that you should move to the US because it’s a bigger market. It is true that the US is the world’s largest economy. But you can expand into the US without having to move to the US. Alariss can help you expand into the US by matching you with top US sales and business development talent and acting as the Employer of Record (EOR) platform, saving you the hassle of worrying about whether you’re complying with US laws and regulations. You can book a call with us here.
Some will say that you need to move to the US to raise US venture capital funding. It is true that venture capital funding is overwhelmingly concentrated in the US. But many pitch meetings and investment decisions are now being made through Zoom. As long as you have a computer, you can now raise money from US venture capital firms.
US venture capital firms also are now looking more internationally for startups to invest in. Sequoia Capital has offices in Menlo Park, Tel Aviv, Bangalore, Mumbai, New Delhi, Singapore, Beijing, Hong Kong, and Shanghai and will soon be opening an office in London. Lightspeed Venture Partners has offices in Silicon Valley, Tel Aviv, Shanghai, Beijing, New Delhi, Bangalore, Mauritius, London, and Singapore.
US venture capital firms increasingly are hiring investors in Europe, according to CNBC.
“Ten years ago most European founders felt the need to move to the US early on to be successful… That’s changed and today founders are building great companies everywhere around the world and staying local,” Alex Ferrara, a partner at Bessemer Venture Partners who recently moved from New York to London, told CNBC.
Startup accelerators also are expanding internationally. The Founder Institute operates across 200+ cities and 6 continents, and they say, “Great companies can be built anywhere.” Techstars has locations in Abu Dhabi, Amsterdam, Bangalore, Berlin, Dublin, London, Melbourne, Montreal, Oslo, Paris, Riyadh, Singapore, Stockholm, Tel Aviv, Torino, and Toronto, as well as a fully remote accelerator for North America.
Some will also say that you should move to the US because it has a large, skilled workforce. But if you aren’t having any problem hiring talent where you currently are, you don’t have to worry about moving. You can also hire employees who work remotely. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, more and more companies are hiring remote employees. If you hire remotely, you can hire anyone from around the world.
We are living in a new normal where people from around the world collaborate in a remote environment. This new wave of globalization entails cross-border interaction, all from your computer. Tech companies can be based anywhere in the world in this new environment.
You can succeed in the US market without having to uproot and move your entire company to the US. If you work with Alariss, you can stay in your home country and hire top US sales and business development professionals through us; we’ll act as the Employer of Record (EOR) and provide access to local networks and insights. Book a call with Alariss today to find out about how we can help you expand into the US with top US sales and business development talent.


title: 1f60e

text:
This emoji 😎 usually represents a feeling of being cool, casual, confident and at ease. It can be used to describe a person who is full of confidence in himself/herself, has a unique style or a free - and - easy attitude towards things. For example, after accomplishing an amazing thing, this emoji can be used to express one's state of being completely at home; or when showing one's new image or new achievements, it conveys a very cool and awesome emotion.
Today I completed an extremely difficult task 😎
I feel so cool in my new clothes 😎
In Eastern cultures, the 😎 emoji is often regarded as a representation of being cool, confident and natural and unrestrained. It can indicate that a person considers himself or herself very trendy and highly individualistic. It is more common in young people's online communication and in the discussion of some fashion and trend topics. For example, it may be used in scenarios such as sharing one's new look or unique hobbies, conveying an attitude of being proud of and self - satisfied with one's own uniqueness.
In Western culture, 😎 is also a symbol of being cool, calm, and composed. It may be more associated with a kind of unrestrained and casual coolness. For example, it can be used to describe a person who is very calm and composed when facing challenges or difficult situations, or to describe someone who has a very attractive and unique charming style, like the nonchalant coolness of a Western cowboy. It is often seen in the description of public figures such as stars and athletes or the display of self-image on social media.
Cross-Cultural Usage Tips
When using 😎 across cultures, it should be noted that there may be differences in the understanding of "cool" and "confident" under different cultural backgrounds. In international exchanges, it can be used when one wants to convey a positive self - image, such as when sharing personal achievements, unique experiences or expressing a love for something with a confident attitude. However, excessive use should also be avoided to prevent giving people an impression of being too conceited or disrespectful to other cultures.
In social situations, it is suitable for use when chatting among friends, such as when talking about interesting activities, new fashion trends, popular music or movie topics, etc. It is also applicable to sharing personal wonderful moments in social groups, such as cool photos during travel, experiences of participating in cool activities, etc. It can well convey a positive and interesting atmosphere.
In the workplace, in relatively creative, fashionable and young - oriented industries, such as advertising design, the entertainment industry, emerging technology companies, etc., during internal communication, for example, when the team is discussing creative ideas and sharing the results of successful projects, 😎 can be used to convey a positive, confident and energetic attitude. However, in more traditional and conservative work environments, such as the financial and legal industries, it should be used with caution, unless it is during relatively relaxed team - building activities or internal unofficial exchanges.


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Details MapsDetached Bungalow with Stunning Rural Views – Sought After Location
Set on a generous plot with exceptional rural views to the rear, this beautifully modernised detached bungalow offers spacious and versatile living accommodation, finished to an excellent standard by the current owners. Ideally located in the desirable area of Groudle, this property presents a wonderful opportunity for a range of buyers, whether you are looking for a family home, single-level living, or a property to downsize to without compromising on space or quality.
Upon entering, you are welcomed by a grand entrance hall that sets the tone for the rest of the home. To the front, a stylish and contemporary kitchen provides a bright and practical space, ideal for both everyday living and entertaining. The ultra-modern family bathroom is equally impressive, featuring both a freestanding bath and a spacious walk-in shower.
The ground floor also comprises the master bedroom and a second bedroom, discreetly tucked away at the rear for added privacy. The true heart of the home, however, is the remarkable 29-foot open-plan living and dining room. This vast, light-filled space is enhanced by beautiful large windows that frame the garden and offer breathtaking views. A conservatory adjoining the living space provides yet another versatile reception room, perfect for relaxing while enjoying the sunshine and views.
Ascending the spiral staircase, you will find a charming third bedroom complete with its own en suite shower room — a perfect retreat for a teenager seeking their own space and privacy.
Externally, the property boasts off-road parking and a wrap-around lawned garden that enjoys sunlight throughout the day, creating a perfect setting for outdoor dining, play, or simply relaxing.
This property offers a rare combination of stylish interiors, generous living space, and a wonderful plot in a highly sought-after location. Whether you are looking for a family home, a peaceful place to enjoy single-level living, or the perfect downsizing opportunity, this home has it all. Early viewing is highly recommended to fully appreciate all that this fantastic property has to offer.
All mains services connected
Oil Fired Central Heating
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title: Dua lipas grammy success boosting global fame and shaping her career

text:
Anyone listening to Top 40 radio has heard Dua Lipa's "Love Again," "Kiss and Make Up," "Houdini, and "Training Season." Dua Lipa's distinctive husky voice and blend of pop, disco, and dance music captivated pop fans. In 2019, she won her first GRAMMY Award for Best New Artist.
Winning this first of many awards caught everyone's attention, established her in the music industry, and launched her rise toward global recognition.
Dua Lipa's Early Life and Rise to Stardom
Dua Lipa was born in 1995 in London, England, to Albanian parents who had fled to London from Kosovo during the Bosnian War. At a young age, Lipa went to the Sylvia Young Theatre School in London to pursue a music career. Attending this prestigious school taught her the fundamentals of music, providing her with a solid foundation to become a professional musical artist.
While going to school, Lipa worked as a waitress and model. She also started writing original songs and posting them on YouTube, catching the attention of recording agents. In 2013, she signed her first record deal with Warner Records, and her pop music career started. In 2017, Dua Lipa released her first album, Dua Lipa, with chart-topping hits such as "New Rules" and "IDGAF."
In 2020, Lipa released her second album, Future Nostalgia, with singles "Levitating" and "Don't Start Now." In 2024, this pop star sensation released her third studio album, Radical Optimism.
According to Forbes magazine, Lipa's "Houdini" was one of the most-played songs on global radio in 2024. She was also one of the top five artists played on international radio, topping David Guetta, Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, and The Weeknd.
This fantastic young pop star has risen to fame quickly and won numerous awards for making songs that fans worldwide enjoy listening to and dancing to.
Dua Lipa's Astounding Awards Track Record
At the 61st Annual GRAMMY Awards in 2019, Dua Lipa won Best New Artist and Best Dance Recording for "Electricity."
At the 63rd Annual GRAMMY Awards in 2021, Lipa had six nominations, including Album of the Year for Future Nostalgia and multiple nods for "Don't Start Now," and won Best Pop Vocal Album for Future Nostalgia.
In 2024, at the 66th Annual GRAMMY Awards, Dua Lipa was nominated for Best Song Written for Visual Media and Song of the Year for “Dance the Night” from Barbie The Album.
In addition to her numerous GRAMMY wins and nominations, Lipa has won seven BRIT Awards with 19 nominations, MTV Awards, and MTV Europe Music Awards. Millions of people watch music awards shows, and with so many wins and nominations, she gained international attention. In addition, Dua Lipa was also on the cover of Vanity Fair magazine in 2021 and featured as a global pop sensation, which helped her gain even more popularity.
Dua Lipa's Future Nostalgia tour grossed more than $40 million in North America, with 394,000 tickets sold for the first part of the tour. This tour started in February of 2022 and ran through mid-November with shows around the globe.
Dua Lipa Is an Entrepreneur With Business Endeavors
In 2018, Dua Lipa returned to her native Kosovo and, with the help of her father, founded the Sunny Hill Festival. It's held in Kosovo and is one of the biggest music festivals in Southeast Europe. In 2019, headliners for the inaugural event included Dua Lipa, Action Bronson, and Martin Garrix. In 2019, after drawing mega attention from other pop artists, the Sunny Hill Festival had headliners such as Miley Cyrus and Calvin Harris.
After being canceled for two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the festival returned in 2022 in Pristina, Kosovo, and Tirana, Albania. By 2024, the festival had grown by leaps and bounds with artists including Bebe Rexha, Burna Boy, Stormzy, and Regard. This festival attracts visitors from all over the world, and with the expansion of the festival grounds, they hope to attract up to 90,000 visitors in the future.
Dua Lipa is very much an entrepreneur. Along with founding the Sunny Hill Festival, she also launched Service95, a cultural streaming platform with a newsletter, a book club, and a podcast, Dua Lipa: At Your Service. With Service95, readers and listeners can get advice on fashion, shopping, travel, self-help, and community involvement.
The Evolution of Dua Lipa's Artistic Direction
This amazing woman is a major star, business owner, and has also launched into the movie industry. In the 2023 smash hit movie Barbie, with Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling, Dua Lipa played Mermaid Barbie. In addition to acting in the film, Lipa wrote "Dance the Night" for the Barbie soundtrack. Not to be stopped, she collaborated with the fashion house Donatella Versace for a women's summer collection called La Vacanza.
She has been a brand ambassador for Yves Saint Laurent, Evian, and Puma and collaborated on three collections for Pepe Jeans. Dua Lipa is just getting started on her artistic journey.
The Evolving and Expanding Future of Dua Lipa's Career
While Dua Lipa is acting, collaborating, and being a brand ambassador, her primary focus is music. She wants to keep developing her style and making sure it's the highest quality it can be. Her third studio album, Radical Optimism, was released in 2024. This album topped the charts in 12 countries, including the UK, and became the biggest album debut by a UK female artist. In the U.S., this album hit No.1 on Billboard's Top Album Sales. Lipa performed on the Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Music Festival, headlined at the Austin City Limits Music Festival, and played at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
In 2025, she will embark on her Radical Optimism tour with 77 scheduled dates across South America, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, the UK, and North America.
This energetic pop sensation continues to evolve and expand her career. She'll keep making music and touring to the thrill of her fans worldwide.


title: Warm welcome nec4 elephant room

text:
Yesterday I along with a few hundred others attended the official launch of NEC4. This is a very welcome development as like anything NEC needs to keep pace with new ideas or better ways of doing things. NEC4 brings some great new changes, pondering over others, but most importantly from my perspective frustrated that one of the biggest industry issues has not obviously been addressed. This is my “elephant in the room”.
The issue is around how you assess a compensation event against an Accepted Programme – what contractually should you be taking into account. In my experience It is a major area of debates and arguments. Quite often the latest Accepted Programme could be several weeks (or even months) old and the question arises as to how you should assess a compensation event against that programme. Are you allowed to take into account progress? What if there have been other implemented compensation events since that last Accepted Programme, can you take into account those although they are not in it? The answer to both of these questions on a moral/practical basis has to be yes, but we then need the evidence as to where does the contract say you can do that. There are clauses if you dig deep that imply that is what you have to do – but why cant the contract give the clarity and clear understanding that in the most part we have through out the rest of the contract(s)?
Please review my full article below and send me any comments accordingly. I am not on a crusade to have my specific wording or proposal adopted – I just want us to be able to get to a clear set of words in the contract and much better guidance as to how to deal with multiple compensation events against outdated Accepted Programmes. Together as a community hopefully we can agree these words and provide collective guidance accordingly.


title: 2 hydrogen 2

text:
Hydrogen is perceived as the “holy grail” of clean, CO2-free energy. But H2 is very hard to contain, because it is such a small molecule. Also, to get high energy:volume, it must be highly cooled/compressed. Storage/distribution require very special technology and materials. Even then, H2 leaks easily, producing an indirect greenhouse effect: 12 times that of CO2 over 100 years!
The consequences of hydrogen’s small size…
Hydrogen burns in air to produce water and small amounts of NOx, but no CO2! However, a hydrogen molecule is around 2/3 the size of a methane molecule, and this enables it to leak through joints in containers and pipes: it can even burrow its way into metal, making it brittle. The longer the “chain” from hydrogen production to hydrogen use, and the longer it is stored, the more it leaks. In the atmosphere H2 reacts with molecules that would otherwise destroy methane. Methane is a strong greenhouse gas, and the more escaped hydrogen, the longer the lifetime of methane in the atmosphere.
Challenges of hydrogen storage and distribution…
Hydrogen is typically produced by splitting water with electricity: electrolysis. That produces H2 gas, and O2 (oxygen) gas. To store hydrogen in large quantities, we must compress and cool it: how cool? Minus 253 oC (-423 oF). For these processes we need large amounts of energy, essentially accounting for 30% of the energy within the stored hydrogen. Distribution is via highly specialized multi-layer pipes, often with a vacuum shell that continuously needs pumping out. For shorter-term storage, high-tech multi-layer containers are used. The lifespan of this infrastructure ranges from 10 to 50 years maximum. By contrast, most of the infrastructure for carbon-based fuels has a lifespan of 70 years or more, and is much less costly to make/maintain/mend.
Using a “hydrogen-carrier” instead…
Hydrogen certainly has desirable properties, but it also sets enormous challenges. Biology does, in fact, use the chemical energy of hydrogen, but not by burning it directly; rather biology uses carbon as a hydrogen-carrier, thus making the energy much more convenient to store and distribute. The human equivalent would be e-fuels (synthetic carbon/hydrogen fuels). A frequent argument against e-fuels is their inefficiency of production: a lot of energy is “wasted”. However, if we calculate the energy losses and leakages in a pure hydrogen economy, they don’t turn out to be less than those from an e-fuel economy. Additionally, hydrogen necessitates a very expensive, and relatively short-lived fuel infrastructure.
Is hydrogen a greehouse gas?! Sounds like a ridiculous question, right? But in 2023, researchers published the latest paper in a series showing that hydrogen actually has significant indirect global warming potential over 100 years (GWP100): it’s around 12 times that of CO2. This research built on many previous papers from others. The atmospheric chemistry of escaped hydrogen also influences ozone concentrations, and this chemistry is as yet little researched: it may or may not be significant, but it presents one of many facets of the complicated chemistry of hydrogen — another atmospheric system with dynamics and ultimate consequences that are hard to predict.
Once in the atmosphere, escaped hydrogen quickly destroys a rather useful chemical, “hydroxyl radicals” (.OH) that would otherwise destroy methane. Methane is a strong greenhouse gas, and so, escaped hydrogen increases methane concentrations in the atmosphere, causing an indirect global warming effect.
Hydrogen is such a small molecule that it leaks very easy from distribution and storage infrastructures. From liquid hydrogen storage vessels it’s estimated at around 1% per day, but may be as high as 5%; in piplines it’s likely more. The largest leakages are anticipated in the transport sector, where supply to the distribution infrastructure, temporary storage in economical vessels, and the filling-up of individual vehicles present greater vulnerability compared with high-volume constantly-running industrial processes.
So-called “fugitive” hydrogen is very hard to quantify. A recent and comprehensive review in this area presents liquid hydrogen loss ranges of 0.15 – 10% during liquefaction; 2 – 20% during transport and handling; 2 – 15% during re-fuelling. Considering these three stages as a sequence, the losses become multiplicative, hence giving the following potential losses:
Minimum across all stages: 4.1%
Maximum across all stages: 39%
Average across all stages: 23%
Existing infrastructures used for storing/distributing natural gas (largely consisting of methane) are not adequate for pure hydrogen. The difference in size of the molecules is significant:
Normal gas pipelines can carry a modest percentage of hydrogen, because the methane basically competes with the hydrogen for the leak locations, preventing much of the hydrogen leakage. Pure hydrogen is an altogether different matter.
The way in which we need to store and distribute hydrogen creates large challenges of its own. And what if, despite all efforts, 20% of the hydrogen escapes into the atmosphere (an estimate that is not fantastical by any means) during storage, distribution and use? can we predict the indirect global warming effect that that would have in a full-size global pure hydrogen economy?
We can do a back-of-an-envelope calculation based on converting all of the current global primary energy demand into hydrogen-powered technology. This suggests to me that the GWP100 of “fugitive” hydrogen could be equivalent to at least 25% of the current CO2 emissions. In effect it would be like failing to reach zero CO2 emissions by a large margin. The minimum value could be equivalent to just over 5% current emissions; but the maximum could be as high as 49%. Clearly, there are many, many uncertainties in such estimates, so take them or leave them… it might be something that we just need to keep a close eye on. The final reasoning is this: we will never be able to stop methane emissions as long as we have agriculture, so we must reduce — not exacerbate — the contribution of methane on global warming.
Finally, we can have a stab at comparing the overall — i.e. full-chain — efficiencies of pure hydrogen economies with those of e-fuels. To do this, we would work out the energetic efficiencies of production, and then also factor in fuel losses that occur in storage/distribution. All of these lower the final fuel energy available to us, so we can, indeed, consider them efficiency losses. We would, at current technology, get something like this:
Hence, a final thought in this section: it seems that in a pure hydrogen economy, compared with an e-fuel economy, we would have 1. lower energy efficiency on average; 2. a more costly infrastructure; and 3. a larger global warming potential. Hydrogen is, despite initial impressions, far from the perfect fuel for human economies…
From refrigerating hydrogen to minus 253 oC, through large-scale storage in multi-layered vacuum-insulated tanks, via highly-specialized pipelines, to a variety of short-term storage vessels that are also highly specialized… This is the most complicated energy infrastructure yet devised.
The steel and cement industries need highly-concentrated energy because they use energy at an extremely high rate (i.e. power in terms of megawatts). For that reason, they need highly compressed hydrogen: hydrogen at normal temperature and pressure (20 oC and 1 atmosphere) has an energy per liter of 0.013 MJ. That is less than half the energy per liter of methane at normal temperature and pressure (0.036 MJ).
Liquid fuels have the advantage that much more can be pumped into a process per second than in the gas phase: that’s what we need in industry. Cooled and compressed to liquid, hydrogen can reach almost 10 MJ per liter, but liquid methane is more than three times higher, at 35 MJ per liter. So in terms of the volume needed to supply the same amount of energy to thermal processes in industry: we need more than three times the hydrogen volume compared with methane.
Liquefied hydrogen (at minus 253 oC) leaks at much higher percentages than gaseous hydrogen, which, for example, can be used directly to make e-fuels. Estimates for leakage of liquid H2 vary greatly. Taking ranges from a recent review, a best-case scenario could be 4.1% loss in the chain from storage to use; the worst-case could be as high as 39%. Could the truth be somewhere in between? i.e. 23% loss?
An additional disadvantage is the service lifespan of the hydrogen infrastructure. This is considerably lower than that of the carbon-based fuels infrastructure:
Hydrogen squeezes through the smallest cracks and escapes from the storage/distribution network; it even pushes its way into metal! Yes, hydrogen-induced brittleness (embrittlement) of steel is a known phenomenon. And it leads to the faster “ageing” of vessels and pipes that contain hydrogen.
So, can we harness hydrogen’s massive potential without these problems? Yes, and that is what biology has done for 3.5 billion years, but not by storing and distributing it as a gas or liquid… We can produce very high-energy-density energy carriers in ways analogous (not identical) to biology. That means using similar net-zero material cycles with carbon compounds. To find out more, click here.
> A multi-model assessment of the Global Warming Potential of hydrogen
> Perspectives and opinions on the possible climate penalty of hydrogen leakage
> On the percentage ranges of likely leakage from a pure-hydrogen infrastructure of storage, distribution and utilization
> Academic review of literature on percentage leakage of hydrogen in different scenarios and calculated by different researchers
> Academic review presenting ranges of hydrogen leakage from the main parts of the storage and distribution infrastructure
> Hydrogen embrittlement: list of summaries of review and research papers
> Life cycle assessment of hydrogen storage tanks, giving anticipated lifespans in years
> Life expectancy of long-term large-scale liquid hydrogen storage tanks
andrewmoorescientist.com Analyses and comparisons in energy and material economies Email


title: Shell less host

text:
Bottlerocket images do not have an SSH server nor even a shell. As it turns out, you don’t need one in the host operating system itself. Bottlerocket does, however, give you out-of-band access that allows you to launch a shell from a container to explore, debug, manually update, and change settings on the host.
Host container out-of-band access
Since the software doesn’t exist on the host to facilitate interactive shell sessions, it is provided through a container. These containers are granted access to resources on the underlying host, have the required software for remote connections, and are run in the host containerd instance.
The control container’s purpose is to provide a first-tier host access where you can make API calls and gain access to some host-level resources.
variants, the control container is on by default and remote connections are made through AWS SSM.
The control container is also the path to enable or enter the admin container.
The admin container is designed to provide out-of-band access with elevated privileges.
variants, the admin container is not enabled by default but can be turned on or entered through the control container.
The best security practice is to disable the admin container and only enable it as-needed.
The admin container has read-only mount to the host file system, unrestricted an SELinux label as well as all of the capabilities of the control container. Using the admin container should be rare: only used as-needed and by those required.
For variants designed to be used with Kubernetes, you can gain out-of-band access to a node by using kubectl exec
and a pod spec with specific volume mounts and security contexts.
You can read more about this method in Regaining Access to a Bottlerocket Node.
This method is very similar to running the control container, but it runs in the orchestrated containerd instance instead of the host containerd instance.


title: Other fracture of upper and lower end of right fibula subsequent encounter for open fracture type i or ii with delayed healing

text:
When it comes to fractures, one of the most commonly affected areas is the fibula. The fibula is a long, thin bone located on the lateral side of the lower leg and is essential in supporting the weight of the body and providing stability to the ankle joint. Unfortunately, fractures in this area can occur due to various reasons such as sports injuries, falls, and accidents.
One type of injury that can occur to the fibula is an open fracture. An open fracture is when the bone breaks and pierces through the skin, leaving the bone exposed to the outside environment. This type of fracture is severe and requires immediate medical attention to prevent infection and promote healing.
The other fracture of the upper and lower end of the right fibula is a type of closed fracture that occurs in the same area as the open fracture. It is a type of fracture that does not break the skin, but it can still cause significant pain and discomfort. In some cases, delayed healing may occur, and subsequent encounters with healthcare providers may be necessary.
The causes of fractures in the fibula can vary from person to person. Some common causes include:
The symptoms of a fracture in the fibula can vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some common symptoms include:
Treatment for fractures in the fibula can vary depending on the severity of the injury. In some cases, immobilization with a cast or brace may be sufficient to promote healing. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone and promote healing.
Preventing fractures in the fibula can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of injury. Some tips include:
If you've experienced a fracture of the upper or lower end of your right fibula, you may be wondering what your treatment options are. If you've had open fracture type I or II and are experiencing delayed healing, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Treatment for this type of fracture typically involves a combination of immobilization, medication, and physical therapy...


title: Dgk x otter pops youth crew t shirts

text:
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Orders within the USA will be shipped with UPS. Average shipping time within the US is between 5-7 business days when leaving our facility. Orders outside of the USA will be shipped with UPS or USPS depending on your shipping preference. Average shipping time outside of the US varies from country to country.
Most orders will ship out within 2 business of ordering. Some orders are subject to further verification and approval before shipping which can extend shipping time. All verification will be requested within 48 hours of order, please check your spam folder to make sure we can get your order out quickly.
You can return any unworn, unwashed, unskated, or defective merchandise by mail (unless stated in the product description when purchased). Returns made within 30 days of order shipment date will be refunded to the original form of payment. Specific items cannot be canceled, exchanged or returned.


title: Doku

text:
Imagine you need to model a rule-based system that will automatically turn on and off parking meter with your mobile phone. The system for paying for parking with mobile phone exist, so the only thing you need to do is to determine if someone parked the car in a pay zone, and send request to the system to trigger the payment. For the purpose of this tutorial we focus only on very (very) basic aspects of such model.
Several factors may have an impact on whether we should pay for parking or not. It depends on our localization: when you are not in a pay zone you will not have to pay for parking for sure. However, you may also not be charged a parking fee in a pay zone if you park during a weekend, or after business hours (this is how it is in Krakow, Poland).
So, the informal specification of the model should look as follows
If you are in free zone, then you do not pay If you are in pay zone and it is weekend, then you do not pay. If you are in pay zone and the hour is between 10 and 20 (not inclusive) and it is a workday, then you pay Otherwise you do not pay.
The XTT2 model build upon this specification could look as presented in Figure below.
The next sections will discuss in more details the stages which knowledge engineer has to follow in order to create such a model in HMR+ notation.
The full model can be downloaded here: Parking Model
You can try running the inference by providing manually values of these attributes with HaQuNa commandline shell. The comman for running the inference can look as follows:
java -cp haquna.jar:. haquna.HaqunaMain --model urban-helper-easy.hmr \ --tables ['parkingReminder'] --inference gdi \ --initial-state [day=mon,hour=14,location=pay_zone]
For more information on how to configure the inference process, see Configuring inference process tutorial.
Looking at the informal specification presented in previous section one can think on several attributes that should be used to build a model. These are:
There is also one additional attribute that can be considered as a final attribute that determines the action for the system:
The attributes listed above were given possible values in round brackets. This possible values are called domains in HMR+ and are determined by types.
Determining attributes and types, together with their domains should be the first phase of modelling process.
Taking all of the above we can distinguish six types, each assign to separate attribute (this is not always like that – attributes may share types).
We create a type in HMR+ using xtype keyword.
For instance to create type for hour we would put the following code in our *.hmr
xtype [ name: hour_type, domain: [0.000 to 23.000], base: numeric ].
It says that the name of he type is hour_type
, it is a numeric type (so the values should be treated as numbers, not strings) and the domain is from 0 up until 23 (these are the allowed values for the attribute that will have this type assigned).
Numeric types are by default floating point numbers.
We can do the same for the remaining types. Take for instance type for attribute day:
xtype [ name: day_type, domain: [mon/1,tue/2,wed/3,thu/4,fri/5,sat/6,sun/7], ordered: yes, base: symbolic ].
The above definition says that this is the symbolic type, so its domain consists of nominal values.
However, it also provides an information that the type is ordered.
It means that we can refer to the elements of the domain providing their ordering numbers.
For instance instead of typing mon for Monday, you can use ordering number assigned to it.
This also allows you to define ranges of nominal values, for instance [mon to fri]
or [1 to 5]
Once all the types are defined one can start defining attributes. This is done in HMR+ with xattr keyword. For instance a definition of a hour attribute should look as follows:
xattr [ name: hour, abbrev: h, type: hour_type, class: simple, comm: in ].
entries are self-explanatory.
entry defines the type of the attribute (in this case it is a hour_type
defined by us previously).
entry says if the attribute can take a single value at a time (simple
) or is it allowed to take set values (generalised
Finally, the comm
entry defines the type of the attribute.
The attribute can be in
, which plays a role when using callbacks mechanism.
Similarly, the definition of a day attribute should look as follows:
xattr [ name: day, abbrev: d, type: day_type, class: simple, comm: in ].
Schemas define dependencies between attributes that provide skeletons for rules. In other words schemas define headers of XTT2 tables.
Looking at the informal specification presented at the beginning of the tutorial, we would like to have rules that will determine whether current tariff is pay
depends on the current hour
, therefore the schema describing this relation will look as follows:
xschm tariff: [hour, daytype] ==> [tariff]
The schema is defined with xschm keyword, followed by the name of the schema. After that the two sets are given in square brackets: first denotes the attributes that will be later used as rules' conditions, the second denotes attributes that will be used in rules' conclusions in this particular schema.
Similarly, the schema that will determine the value of a notification
attribute that depends on the tariff
will look as follows:
xschm parkingReminder: [location,tariff] ==> [notification].
Rules in HMR+ notation encodes knowledge. Every rule has to be assigned to exact one schema and cannot use other attributes in its conditional and decision parts other than specified by the particular schema.
Rules are created with xrule keyword.
For instance one of the rules that determine the tariff
(therefore is part of tariff
schema) could look as follows (the complete and more formal definition of rule can be found in HMR grammar page):
xrule tariff/1: [ hour in [10 to 19], daytype eq workday ] ==> [ tariff set pay ].#1
is a name of the rule that specifies the schema to which the rule is assigned and its position in the XTT2 table.
Later the list of conditions is given.
Every condition is of the form of attribute operator value
There exist two separate lists of operators for simple
The list can be found in HMR grammar page.
Furthermore, the operators can be time-parametrised to allow capture dynamics of the procesess.
For more details on the time-based operators see Time-based operators andStatistical operators tutorials.
After the list of conditions followed by ==>
(then) operator, there goes the list of conclusions of the form attribute set value/expression
The expression should be a value from the attribute's domain, or more complex expression involving mathematical and statistical operators and functions.
The list of admissible expressions for the conclusion can be found in HMR grammar page.
Finally, at the end there is a certainty factor value assigned to the rule.
It denotes the confidence of the rule.
The certainty factor is proceeded with #
More about the certainty factors can be found in Managing uncertainty with certainty factors algebra tutorial.